The Rosary

How to Pray the Rosary

A gentle guide for anyone learning, or coming back

The Rosary is a way of praying through the life of Jesus with his mother Mary beside you. You repeat a few simple prayers, and while your lips pray them, your mind rests on a scene from the Gospel called a mystery. You do not need anything memorized, and you do not need to do it perfectly. If you lose your place, just pick back up.

What a rosary looks like

A rosary is a crucifix joined to a short strand of beads that leads up to a small medal called the centerpiece. From the centerpiece hangs a loop of fifty beads, arranged in five groups of ten called decades, with a single larger bead set slightly apart before each group. You begin at the crucifix, pray your way up the short strand, then travel around the loop one decade at a time until you arrive back at the centerpiece. The beads only keep count, so your mind is free to pray. If you do not have a rosary, use your fingers, or just follow along and let the app keep your place.

How to pray the Rosary: bead diagramA five-decade rosary. Begin at the crucifix, pray up the short strand of beads to the centerpiece, then travel once around the loop of five decades and end back at the centerpiece.Announce the mystery,then an Our FatherTen Hail Marysone decadeGlory Be + Fatimabetween decadesCenterpieceend: Hail, Holy Queen,then the closing prayer1 Our Father3 Hail Marysfaith, hope, charityCrucifixSign of the Cross,then the Creed

How you begin

  1. 1If you wish, name what you are praying for. You can offer the whole Rosary for a single intention, for someone you love, or for whatever you are carrying today.
  2. 2Holding the crucifix, make the Sign of the Cross, then pray the Apostles' Creed.
  3. 3On the first single bead, pray one Our Father.
  4. 4On the next three beads, pray three Hail Marys, one each for faith, hope, and charity.
  5. 5On the chain just before the centerpiece, pray one Glory Be.

Then, five times (once for each mystery)

Each group of ten beads is a decade, and each decade carries one mystery.

  1. 1Announce the mystery and take a moment to picture it. The app gives you a line of Scripture and a short reflection for each.
  2. 2On the single bead before the group of ten, pray one Our Father.
  3. 3On each of the ten beads, pray a Hail Mary, keeping the mystery in your thoughts as you move from bead to bead.
  4. 4On the chain after the tenth bead, pray one Glory Be, then the Fatima Prayer: “O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, and lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy.”

Move to the next single bead and begin the next mystery, until all five decades are prayed.

How you end

Back at the centerpiece, pray the Hail, Holy Queen, then the concluding prayer of the Rosary. Finish by making the Sign of the Cross on the crucifix.

Which mysteries today

The Church prays a different set each day, so across a week you walk through the whole life of Christ. The app picks today's set for you, but here is the traditional schedule:

  • Monday and Saturday: the Joyful Mysteries
  • Tuesday and Friday: the Sorrowful Mysteries
  • Wednesday and Sunday: the Glorious Mysteries
  • Thursday: the Luminous Mysteries

The point is not speed or getting every word right. It is time spent with the Lord and his mother. Some days your mind will wander the whole way through. That is alright. Coming back is the prayer.

Start praying